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Shloka 35

अर्जुनकर्णसंनिपातवर्णनम् / The Convergence of Arjuna and Karṇa

जो शौर्यके मदसे उन्मत्त हो कौरवोंकी सभामें सदा बढ-बढ़कर बातें बनाया करता था और दुर्योधनको अत्यन्त प्रिय था, क्या उस पापी कर्णको तुमने आज मार डाला? ।।

Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: yaḥ śaurya-madena unmattaḥ Kauravāṇāṁ sabhāyāṁ sadā baḍha-baḍhakar vārtāḥ nirmimīte ca Duryodhanasya atyanta-priyaḥ, kiṁ taṁ pāpinaṁ Karṇaṁ tvam adya jaghānitha? kaccit samāgamya dhanuḥ-prayuktaiḥ tvat-preṣitaiḥ lohitāṅgaiḥ vihagair iva śaraiḥ śete sa pāpaḥ su-vibhinnagātraḥ? kaccid bhagnau Dhārtarāṣṭrasya bāhū?

Yudhiṣṭhira dijo: «Aquel Karṇa—embriagado por el orgullo de su valor—que en la asamblea de los Kauravas siempre se jactaba y hablaba sin medida, y que era sumamente querido por Duryodhana: ¿has dado muerte hoy a ese pecador? Tras enfrentarse contigo en batalla, ¿yace ahora en la tierra, con los miembros despedazados por las flechas que soltaste de tu arco, errantes por el cielo, rojas como la sangre, como aves en pleno vuelo? Y con su caída, ¿se han quebrado también los dos brazos de Duryodhana?»

कच्चित्surely? (interrogative particle)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
समागम्यhaving come together / having encountered
समागम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā/lyap), indeclinable
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, nominative singular
प्रयुक्तैःshot/used (as instruments)
प्रयुक्तैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयुक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, instrumental plural (PPP of √युज with pra-)
त्वत्of you / your
त्वत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive singular (enclitic stem त्वद्)
प्रेषितैःsent/loosed
प्रेषितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेषित
FormMasculine/Neuter, instrumental plural (PPP of √इष/प्रेष् 'to send')
लोहिताङ्गैःwith red-limbed (i.e., red-feathered/with red parts)
लोहिताङ्गैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootलोहिताङ्ग
FormMasculine/Neuter, instrumental plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
विहङ्गैःbirds
विहङ्गैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविहङ्ग
FormMasculine, instrumental plural
शेतेlies
शेते:
TypeVerb
Rootशी (शयने)
FormPresent, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative singular
पापःsinful/wicked
पापः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, nominative singular
सुविभिन्नगात्रःwith limbs completely torn apart
सुविभिन्नगात्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुविभिन्नगात्र
FormMasculine, nominative singular
कच्चित्surely? (again, interrogative)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
भग्नौbroken (two)
भग्नौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्न
FormMasculine, nominative dual (PPP of √भञ्ज्)
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son (Duryodhana)
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, genitive singular
बाहूtwo arms
बाहू:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, nominative dual

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Karṇa
D
Duryodhana
K
Kauravas
D
Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
S
sabhā (royal assembly)
D
dhanuḥ (bow)
Ś
śara (arrows)
P
pṛthivī (earth/ground)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames Karṇa’s fall as the moral consequence of arrogance and complicity in adharma: prowess without restraint becomes ‘śaurya-mada,’ and loyalty to an unrighteous cause brings ruin. It also shows how a warrior’s death can be understood ethically—not merely as a tactical event, but as the collapse of a support-pillar of injustice.

Yudhiṣṭhira anxiously questions his ally (contextually, Arjuna) whether Karṇa—Duryodhana’s most valued champion and a notorious boaster in the Kaurava court—has been killed in battle. He vividly imagines Karṇa lying on the ground, limbs shattered by arrows shot from the bow, and adds that Karṇa’s death would be like breaking Duryodhana’s two arms—i.e., destroying his chief strength.