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Shloka 43

अध्याय ६० — कर्णस्य पाञ्चाल-सोमक-निग्रहः

Karna’s Suppression of the Panchala–Somaka Forces

तस्याश्चांश्वतुरो हत्वा सहदेव: प्रतापवान्‌ । सारथिं प्रेषयामास यमस्य सदन प्रति

tasyāścāṃśvaturō hatvā sahadevaḥ pratāpavān | sārathiṃ preṣayāmāsa yamasya sadana prati ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Después de que el valeroso Sahadeva hubo abatido los cuatro caballos de su adversario, envió al auriga de aquel guerrero por el camino hacia la morada de Yama.

तस्याःof her/of that (f.)
तस्याः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अंश्वतुरौthe two horsemen (mounted warriors)
अंश्वतुरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअंश्वतुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्valiant, mighty
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सारथिम्the charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent, dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष् (प्रेषयति)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic Perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सदनम्abode, house
सदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sahadeva
C
charioteer (sārathi)
H
horses (aśvāḥ)
Y
Yama
Y
Yama’s abode (yamasya sadanam)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the stark moral gravity of war: prowess and duty-driven combat (kṣatriya-dharma) can culminate in irreversible loss of life, symbolized by being sent to Yama’s abode—inviting reflection on consequence, restraint, and the cost of violence even when undertaken as duty.

Sañjaya reports that Sahadeva, displaying great valor, first kills the opponent’s four horses and then kills (or effectively dooms) the charioteer as well, describing the charioteer’s death figuratively as being dispatched to Yama’s dwelling.