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Shloka 236

कर्णस्य सेनापत्याभिषेकः | Karṇa’s Consecration as Commander-in-Chief

वसुदानस्य पुत्रेण न्यासितो देहमाहवे । काशिराज अभिभेू बहुतेरे काशीनिवासी योद्धाओंसे घिरे हुए थे। वसुदानके पुत्रने युद्धस्थलमें उनसे उनके शरीरका परित्याग करवा दिया

vasudānasya putreṇa nyāsito deham āhave | kāśirājaḥ paribhūto bahubhis te kāśinivāsibhir yoddhaiḥ parivṛtaḥ |

Dijo Sañjaya: «Rodeado por numerosos guerreros de Kāśī y acosado en el fragor de la batalla, el rey de Kāśī fue hecho abandonar su cuerpo en el campo de guerra por el hijo de Vasudāna».

वसुदानस्यof Vasudāna
वसुदानस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवसुदान
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रेणby the son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
न्यासितःwas made to lay down / was caused to abandon
न्यासितः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-आ-√सद्
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)
देहम्the body
देहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vasudāna
S
son of Vasudāna
K
Kāśirāja (King of Kāśī)
K
Kāśī
K
Kāśī warriors

Educational Q&A

The verse reflects the harsh moral landscape of epic warfare: a kṣatriya’s duty is fought out in public combat, where honor, obligation, and mortality converge; defeat is expressed as ‘laying down the body,’ emphasizing impermanence and the cost of violence.

Sañjaya reports that the king of Kāśī, surrounded by many Kāśī warriors and overwhelmed in the battle, is slain—made to relinquish his life—by the son of Vasudāna.