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Shloka 356

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

आकर्णमूलं विव्याध दृढमायम्य कार्मुकम्‌ । महाराज! उस समय कर्णने अपने सुदृढ़ धनुषको कानके पासतक खींचकर तीन बाणोंसे भीमसेनको क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया

ākarṇamūlaṃ vivyādha dṛḍham āyamya kārmukam |

Dijo Sañjaya: ¡Oh rey! Entonces Karṇa, tensando su sólido arco hasta la raíz misma de la oreja en un tiro pleno y disciplinado, hirió con fuerza: con tres flechas desgarró y dejó herido a Bhīmasena. La escena revela la sombría ética del campo de batalla: el dominio de las armas y la voluntad inquebrantable se vuelcan hacia fines letales, dentro de los ásperos deberes de la guerra.

आकर्णमूलम्up to the root of the ear (ear-base)
आकर्णमूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकर्णमूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दृढम्firm, strong
दृढम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयम्यhaving stretched (having drawn)
आयम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada, having stretched/drawn
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bhīmasena
B
bow (kārmuka)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the severe moral landscape of Kurukṣetra: within kṣatriya-dharma, excellence in discipline and technique (a full ear-draw and firm bow) becomes ethically charged when used to injure. It invites reflection on how skill and resolve, though admirable, can serve destructive ends in war.

Sañjaya describes Karṇa drawing his strong bow to a full ear-draw and piercing Bhīmasena with powerful shots, leaving him wounded and torn in the ongoing combat.