Shloka 31
धर्मरहस्योपदेशः
Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury
Devanagari script
हन्ताहमर्जुनं संख्ये मां वा हन्याद् धनंजय: । युद्धे मन: समाधाय याहि यत्र वृकोदर:,उनके ऐसा कहनेपर कर्णने शल्यसे फिर कहा--“मद्रराज! मैं युद्धमें अर्जुनको मारूँ या अर्जुन ही मुझे मार डालें। इस उद्देश्यसे युद्धमें मन लगाकर जहाँ भीमसेन हैं, उधर ही चलो”
Transliteration
hantāham arjunaṃ saṅkhye māṃ vā hanyād dhanañjayaḥ | yuddhe manaḥ samādhāya yāhi yatra vṛkodaraḥ ||
Translation
Dijo Sañjaya: «O yo abatiré a Arjuna en el fragor de la batalla, o Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) me abatirá a mí. Con la mente firmemente puesta en el combate y aferrada a esta resolución, ve: conduce hacia donde está Vṛkodara (Bhīma)».
Word by Word
हन्तindeed; lo!
हन्त:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहन्त
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सङ्ख्येin battle
सङ्ख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ख्य
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
हन्यात्might kill / should kill
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनञ्जयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनञ्जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धेin war
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाधायhaving fixed/concentrated
समाधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-धा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
याहिgo
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
वृकोदरःVrikodara (Bhima)
वृकोदरः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
ArjunaD
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes