Shloka 14

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज कर्ण पाण्डुसुतस्तदा । सुवर्णपुड्खैर्दशभिर्विव्याधायस्मयै: शरै:

Transliteration

evam uktvā mahārāja karṇa pāṇḍusutas tadā | suvarṇapuḍkhair daśabhir vivyādha āyasmyaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Translation

Dijo Sañjaya: Oh gran rey, dicho esto, el hijo de Pāṇḍu hirió a Karṇa con diez flechas de hierro provistas de plumas de oro.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्
• Form: Avyaya

• उक्त्वा: having said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

• कर्ण: Karna
• कर्ण: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• पाण्डुसुतः: the son of Pandu (Arjuna)
• पाण्डुसुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डुसुत
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा
• Form: Avyaya

• सुवर्णपुड्खैः: with golden-feathered (arrows)
• सुवर्णपुड्खैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुवर्णपुड्ख
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural

• विव्याध: pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada

• आयस्मयैः: iron (made of iron)
• आयस्मयैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आयस्मय
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Karna
• Arjuna (Pāṇḍusuta)
• iron arrows
• golden-fletched arrows