Shloka 4
कर्णेन व्यूहविधानम् — Karṇa’s Battle Formation and the Pāṇḍava Counter-Plan
Adhyāya 31
तत्त्वामप्रतिवीर्याद्य शत्रुपक्षक्षयावह । मद्रेश्वर प्रयाचेडहं शिरसा विनयेन च,'शत्रुपक्षका विनाश करनेवाले, अनुपम शक्तिशाली, रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ मद्रराज! मैं मस्तक झुकाकर विनयपूर्वक आपसे यह याचना करता हूँ कि आप अर्जुनके विनाश और मेरे हितके लिये प्रेमपूर्वक कर्णका सारथ्य कीजिये
tattvām aprativīryādya śatrupakṣakṣayāvaha | madreśvara prayāce 'haṃ śirasā vinayena ca ||
Dijo Sañjaya: «Oh señor de Madra, tú que posees un poder verdaderamente irresistible y traes destrucción al bando enemigo: inclinando la cabeza, te lo suplico con humildad. Para la muerte de Arjuna y para mi propio provecho, acepta de buen grado ser el auriga de Karṇa.»
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how persuasion and humility are used in wartime politics: even powerful figures are approached through praise and deference to secure strategic cooperation, raising ethical tension between personal advantage and righteous conduct.
Sanjaya addresses the king of Madra (Śalya), praising his unmatched valor and requesting—head bowed—that he willingly become Karna’s charioteer, aiming at Arjuna’s destruction and the speaker’s side’s benefit.