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Shloka 62

Karna Reproves Shalya; Brahmin Reports on Bāhlīkas; Shalya’s Universalizing Rebuttal (कर्ण–शल्य संवादः)

यथाश्वह्गदयं वेद दाशार्ह: परवीरहा । तथा शल्यो विजानीते हयज्ञानं महारथ:,शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेवाले दशार्हवंशी श्रीकृष्ण अश्वविद्याके रहस्यको जिस प्रकार जानते हैं, उसी प्रकार महारथी शल्य भी अश्वविज्ञानके विशेषज्ञ हैं

yathāśvagadaṁ veda dāśārhaḥ paravīrahā | tathā śalyo vijānīte hayajñānaṁ mahārathaḥ ||

Dijo Karna: «Así como Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa), el matador de los héroes enemigos, conoce el secreto de la ciencia de los caballos, así también el gran auriga Śalya comprende el saber de la equitación y de los corceles.»

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अश्वहृदयंthe secret/essence of horses (horse-lore)
अश्वहृदयं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वहृदय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
दाशार्हःthe Dāśārha (Krishna, of the Dāśārha line)
दाशार्हः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाशार्ह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरवीरहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
शल्यःŚalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजानीतेunderstands, knows well
विजानीते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
हयज्ञानम्knowledge/science of horses
हयज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहयज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
D
Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
Ś
Śalya
H
horses (aśva/haya)
H
horsemanship/horse-science (hayajñāna)

Educational Q&A

Karna highlights that success in battle is not secured by courage alone; it also requires technical mastery (here, knowledge of horses and chariot-driving) and the right expert support. Competence and specialized skill become decisive ethical and practical factors in a kṣatriya’s conduct of war.

In Karṇa Parva, Karna is speaking about the capabilities involved in chariot warfare. He compares Kṛṣṇa’s renowned understanding of horsemanship with Śalya’s expertise, emphasizing Śalya’s qualification as a master of horse-knowledge and thus a significant factor in the unfolding combat.