Shloka 31
Chapter 12: Arjuna’s suppression of the Saṃśaptakas and duel with Aśvatthāmā
Drauṇi
तावन्योन्यस्य धनुषी छिज्त्वान्योन्यं विनेदतु: । शक्तितोमरवर्षेण प्रावृण्मेघाविवाम्बुभि:
sañjaya uvāca |
āv anyonyasya dhanuṣī chittvā anyonyaṃ vinedatuḥ |
śakti-tomara-varṣeṇa prāvṛṇ-meghāv ivāmbubhiḥ |
maṇḍalāni tataḥ tau tu vicarantau mahāraṇe |
anyonyam abhitastūrṇaṃ samājagmatūr āhave ||
Sañjaya dijo: Tras cercenar los arcos del otro, los dos guerreros comenzaron a rugir y a desafiarse. Con una lluvia de lanzas y jabalinas tomara cubrieron el campo, como dos nubes del monzón derramando agua. Luego, moviéndose en círculos en aquella gran batalla—fintando y buscando ventaja—se acercaron con rapidez para trabarse en la lucha.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how warfare tends to intensify: once primary weapons are disabled, combatants—driven by pride and anger—shift to deadlier means and close distance. Ethically, it illustrates the Mahābhārata’s recurring warning that unchecked rivalry and vainglory propel violence beyond initial limits.
Two opposing heroes cut each other’s bows, then bombard one another with spears and tomara-javelins like monsoon clouds raining water. Circling and maneuvering in the great battle, they quickly move in close for a more direct engagement.