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Mahabharata 7.49.28Drona Parva, Adhyaya 49, Shloka 28

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 49: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Strategic Foreboding after Abhimanyu’s Fall

वाजिभिश्षापि निर्जीवै: श्वसद्धि: शोणितो क्षितै: । सारोहैरविषमा भूमि: सौभद्रेण निपातितैः

vājibhiḥ śāpī nirjīvaiḥ śvasadbhiḥ śoṇito kṣitaiḥ | sārohāir aviṣamā bhūmiḥ saubhadreṇa nipātitaiḥ ||

Sañjaya dijo: El suelo se había vuelto desigual y difícil de atravesar, sembrado de caballos—unos ya sin vida y otros aún jadeantes—empapados en sangre, y de jinetes caídos, abatidos por Saubhadra (Abhimanyu). La escena subraya el costo sombrío de la batalla: el valor y el deber en el campo no se separan del sufrimiento ni del peso ético de la violencia.

वाजिभिःby/with horses
वाजिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
निर्जीवैःwith lifeless (dead ones)
निर्जीवैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्जीव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
श्वसद्भिःwith breathing (still alive ones)
श्वसद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वसत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शोणित-उक्षितैःsmeared/sprinkled with blood
शोणित-उक्षितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशोणित-उक्षित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सारोहैःwith riders/horsemen
सारोहैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसारोह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अविषमाuneven
अविषमा:
TypeAdjective
Rootअविषम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूमिःthe ground/earth
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सौभद्रेणby the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निपातितैःfelled/caused to fall (slain)
निपातितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिपातित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
H
horses
H
horsemen/riders
B
blood-soaked battlefield ground

Educational Q&A

Even when war is framed as dharma-yuddha, its reality is brutal: the verse forces attention to the tangible suffering—gasping animals, fallen riders, blood-soaked earth—inviting ethical reflection on the human and non-human cost of violence.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield after Abhimanyu’s assault: horses and their riders have been cut down, some horses dead and some still breathing, and the ground has become uneven and difficult to cross because of the bodies and blood.

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