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Shloka 14

Adhyāya 92: Irāvanta-śoka, punaḥ-pravṛttiḥ saṅgrāmasya

Arjuna’s grief and the battle’s renewed intensity

मध्याल्वे सुमहारौद्र: संग्राम: समपद्यत । लोकक्षयकरो राजंस्तन्मे निगदत: शृणु,राजन्‌! उस दिन दोपहर होते-होते बड़ा भयंकर संग्राम होने लगा, जो सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌के योद्धाओंका विनाश करनेवाला था। वह सब मैं कह रहा हूँ, सुनिये

madhyāhne sumahāraudraḥ saṅgrāmaḥ samapadyata | lokakṣayakaro rājan tan me nigadataḥ śṛṇu, rājan ||

Sañjaya dijo: «Hacia el mediodía, oh Rey, se alzó una batalla de furia estremecedora, capaz de segar a los guerreros del mundo. Escucha de mí, oh Rey, mientras la relato».

मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सुमहाvery great
सुमहा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + महत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रौद्रःterrible, fierce
रौद्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संग्रामःbattle
संग्रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समपद्यतarose, came to be
समपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √पद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
लोकक्षयकरःcausing destruction of the world/people
लोकक्षयकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोक + क्षय + कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (event/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेof me, my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
निगदतःof (me) narrating/speaking
निगदतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + √गद्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the catastrophic moral weight of war: once unleashed, it escalates into a force that consumes entire communities (“world-destroying”), reminding the listener that violence rapidly exceeds human control and brings collective ruin.

Sañjaya, reporting to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, announces that by noon the fighting has intensified into a terrifying, all-consuming battle, and he invites the king to listen as he narrates the ensuing events.