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Shloka 396

भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्

Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash

सिंहनादान्‌ भृशं चक्र: शड्खान्‌ दध्मुश्न मारिष । महाराज! उन दोनोंके रथोंमें श्वेत घोड़े जुते हुए थे। आर्य! उन्हें एक-दूसरेसे भिड़े हुए देख सब राजा जोर-जोरसे सिंहनाद करने और शंख फूँकने लगे

saf1jaya uv01ca |

sihan01d01n bh55ba43 cakru25 5ba45kh01n dadhmu5b ca m01ri63a |

mah01r01ja! tayor ubhayor rathayo25 5bvet015bv01 yukt0125 |01rya! tau paraspara43 sa43m5b636dau d5636d01 sarve r01j01no balavad sihan01da43 cakru25 5ba45kh01435b ca dadhmu25 ||

Sañjaya dijo: Oh venerable, lanzaron poderosos rugidos de león y soplaron sus caracolas. Oh gran rey, ambos carros estaban uncidos a caballos blancos. Oh noble, al ver a los dos trabados el uno contra el otro, todos los reyes clamaron con fuertes rugidos de león y resonaron sus caracolas, mientras crecía el ardor de la batalla y los ejércitos eran instados a cumplir su deber en la guerra.

सिंहनादान्lion-roars (war-cries)
सिंहनादान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भृशम्loudly, vehemently
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
चक्रुःthey made / they uttered
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शङ्खान्conches
शङ्खान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दध्मुःthey blew
दध्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
indeed / then (particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मारिषO venerable one / O sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Saf1jaya
D
Dh5tar01636dra (implied by address mah01r01ja)
K
kings (r01j01na25)
C
chariots (rath0125)
W
white horses (5bvet015bv0125)
C
conches (5ba45kh0125)
L
lion-roars (sihan01d0125)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective resolve is stirred in a dharma-yuddha setting: martial sounds (lion-roars and conches) function as public declarations of readiness and duty, reinforcing kshatriya responsibility and rallying the community of rulers toward disciplined action.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that, as two prominent chariots with white horses confront and press against each other, the surrounding kings respond by loudly roaring and blowing conches, intensifying the battlefield atmosphere and signaling the escalation of combat.