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Shloka 33

भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्

Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash

प्रविवेश ततो मध्यं नरसिंह: प्रतापवान्‌ । तेषां महारथानां स मध्यं प्राप्प धनंजय:

praviveśa tato madhyaṁ narasiṁhaḥ pratāpavān | teṣāṁ mahārathānāṁ sa madhyaṁ prāpya dhanañjayaḥ ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Entonces el héroe poderoso, león entre los hombres, penetró en pleno centro del ejército. Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), al alcanzar el corazón de aquellos grandes guerreros de carro, avanzó hacia su entraña con resolución sin temor.

प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वि-विश्
Formलिट् (परोक्शभूत/परफेक्ट), परस्मैपद, 3, singular
ततःthen; from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
मध्यम्the middle; the midst
मध्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
नरसिंहःthe man-lion (hero)
नरसिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरसिंह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रतापवान्mighty; valiant
प्रतापवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
महारथानाम्of the great chariot-warriors
महारथानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मध्यम्the middle; the midst
मध्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
प्रापत्reached; attained
प्रापत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/इम्परफेक्ट), परस्मैपद, 3, singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
धनंजय / अर्जुन (Dhanañjaya / Arjuna)
महारथ (mahāratha, elite chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya resolve: entering danger for a chosen duty. Ethically, it frames battlefield courage not as mere aggression but as steadfastness in a grave, responsibility-laden conflict.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna, described as a lion among men, drives into the center of the opposing elite chariot-warriors, penetrating their formation and confronting the strongest fighters directly.