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Shloka 24

Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra

Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

ततो ध्वजममोधेषुर्भीष्मस्य नवभि: शरै: | चिच्छेद समरे वीरस्तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जना:,अभिमन्युके बाण अमोघ थे। उस वीरने समरांगणमें नौ बाणोंद्वारा भीष्मके ध्वजको काट गिराया। यह देख सब लोग उच्च स्वरसे कोलाहल कर उठे

tato dhvajam amogheṣur bhīṣmasya navabhiḥ śaraiḥ | ciccheda samare vīras tata uccukruśur janāḥ ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Entonces aquel héroe, cuyas flechas nunca erraban en vano, abatió el estandarte de Bhīṣma en medio de la batalla con nueve saetas. Al verlo, los guerreros alzaron un clamor estruendoso. En la trama ética del poema, derribar un estandarte no es solo destreza táctica: es un desafío público al prestigio del comandante, que acrecienta la presión moral y psicológica de la guerra.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ध्वजम्banner, standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमोघैःunfailing, unerring
अमोघैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमोघ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
ईषुःarrows
ईषुः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वीरःthe hero/warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
उच्चुक्रुशुःcried out, shouted
उच्चुक्रुशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma
B
Bhishma's banner (dhvaja)
A
arrows (śara)
B
battlefield (samara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, symbolic acts—like cutting a commander’s banner—carry ethical and psychological weight. Valor is measured not only by killing but also by challenging an opponent’s honor and resolve, reminding readers that warfare escalates through public displays that affect morale and reputation.

During the battle, a heroic warrior described as an unerring archer severs Bhishma’s banner with nine arrows. The assembled fighters react with a loud uproar, marking the deed as a notable feat and a direct affront to Bhishma’s battlefield eminence.