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Shloka 14

Bhīmasena’s Kalinga Engagement and the Approach of Bhīṣma (भीमसेन-कालिङ्ग-संग्रामः)

गदाभिमरुसलै श्चैव भिन्दिपालै: सतोमरै: । आयसै: परिधघैश्नैव निस्त्रिंशैर्विमलै: शितै:

gadābhimarusalaiś caiva bhindipālaiḥ satōmaraiḥ | āyasaiḥ paridhaghaiś caiva nistriṁśair vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ ||

Sanjaya dijo: Los guerreros apretaron la lucha con armas pesadas: mazas y garrotes de hierro, bhindipālas y venablos, barras de hierro (parighas) y espadas brillantes, afiladas como navajas.

गदाwith maces
गदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिमरुशलैःwith iron clubs/mauls (abhimaruśalas)
अभिमरुशलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमरुशल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भिन्दिपालैःwith bhindipālas (javelins/spears)
भिन्दिपालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभिन्दिपाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
together with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तोमरैःwith tomaras (lances/spears)
तोमरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आयसैःwith iron (implements)
आयसैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिघैःwith iron bars/bolts (parighas)
परिघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
निस्त्रिंशैःwith swords
निस्त्रिंशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिस्त्रिंश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विमलैःwith spotless/bright (ones)
विमलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शितैःwith sharpened (ones)
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
gadā (mace)
M
musala (club)
B
bhindipāla
T
tomara/satomara (javelin)
P
parigha (iron bar)
N
nistriṁśa (sword)

Educational Q&A

The verse does not preach directly; it intensifies the war tableau by naming weapons of close combat. Implicitly, it highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare—where duty-driven conflict can devolve into brutal hand-to-hand violence—inviting reflection on the ethical cost of battle even when fought under the banner of dharma.

Sañjaya reports the battlefield action to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describing fighters striking with maces, clubs, javelins, iron bars, and sharp swords—signaling a fierce, crowded engagement where many kinds of weapons are simultaneously in use.