Shloka 76

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

Devanagari script

केकया भ्रातर: पञ्च गान्धारान्‌ पञठ्च मारिष | ससैन्यास्ते ससैन्यांश्ष॒ योधयामासुराहवे,राजन! पाँच भाई केकयराजकुमारोंने सेनासहित आकर युद्धमें अपनी विशाल वाहिनीके साथ खड़े हुए गान्धारदेशीय पाँच वीरोंके साथ युद्ध आरम्भ किया

Transliteration

kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca gāndhārān pañca māriṣa | sa-sainyās te sa-sainyāṁś ca yodhayāmāsur āhave rājan ||

Translation

Sañjaya dijo: Oh rey, los cinco hermanos de Kekaya, llegados con sus fuerzas, entablaron combate con los cinco guerreros de Gandhāra, que también se mantenían con sus propias tropas. Así, con ejércitos en ambos bandos, se desató el choque en la gran guerra.

Word by Word

• केकयाः: the Kekayas
• केकयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केकय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भ्रातरः: brothers
• भ्रातरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पञ्च
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• गान्धारान्: the Gandharas
• गान्धारान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गान्धार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पञ्च
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• मारिष: O noble one / O sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• ससैन्याः: with their army
• ससैन्याः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-सैन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ससैन्यान्: who had their armies (i.e., with their forces)
• ससैन्यान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-सैन्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• योधयामासुः: they caused to fight / they fought (engaged in battle)
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic Perfect), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Indicative

• आहवे: in battle
• आहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhritarashtra (implied by 'rājan')
• Kekaya (people/warriors)
• the five Kekaya brothers
• Gandhara (people/warriors)
• the five Gandhara warriors