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Shloka 246

भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array

केतुराचार्यमुख्यस्य द्रोणस्य धनुषा सह | आचार्यप्रवर द्रोणकी पताकापर कमण्डलुविभूषित सुवर्णमयी वेदी और धनुषके चिह्न बने हुए थे

ketur ācāryamukhyasya droṇasya dhanuṣā saha | ācāryapravara-droṇasya patākāyāṃ kamaṇḍalu-vibhūṣitā suvarṇamayī vedī ca dhanuṣaś-cihnāni ca babhūvuḥ ||

Sañjaya dijo: El estandarte de Droṇa, el más eminente entre los maestros, llevaba el emblema de un altar de oro adornado con un kamaṇḍalu (vasija de agua), junto con la señal de un arco—marcándolo como un preceptor venerado que ha entrado en el campo de batalla sin desprenderse de los símbolos del estudio y la disciplina. La imagen subraya la tensión ética del Mahābhārata: incluso quienes se consagran a la enseñanza y al dominio de sí son arrastrados a la guerra cuando el deber y la lealtad lo exigen.

केतुःbanner/standard
केतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आचार्य-मुख्यस्यof the foremost among teachers
आचार्य-मुख्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootआचार्य-मुख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahartha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
K
ketu (banner/standard)
D
dhanuṣ (bow)
P
patākā (flag)
K
kamaṇḍalu
V
vedī (golden altar emblem)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical complexity of dharma in wartime: Droṇa, an eminent teacher associated with discipline and sacred learning (suggested by the kamaṇḍalu and altar emblem), nevertheless fights as a warrior. It suggests that social roles and personal ideals can be strained by obligations of loyalty and duty, a recurring Mahābhārata theme.

Sañjaya is describing the identifying marks on Droṇa’s battle standard. The banner displays specific emblems—an altar, a kamaṇḍalu, and a bow—so that warriors and listeners can recognize Droṇa’s presence and stature on the battlefield.