Shloka 42
Bhīṣma–Karṇa Saṃvāda on the Śaraśayyā (भीष्म–कर्ण संवादः शरशय्यायाम्)
Devanagari script
तथैव तावका: सर्वे पुरस्कृत्य यतव्रतम् । शिखण्डिप्रमुखान् पार्थान् योधयन्ति सम संयुगे,इसी प्रकार आपके समस्त योद्धा ब्रह्मचर्य-व्रतका पालन करनेवाले भीष्मको युद्धमें आगे रखकर शिखण्डी आदि पाण्डव महारथियोंका सामना करने लगे
Transliteration
tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve puraskṛtya yatavratam | śikhaṇḍipramukhān pārthān yodhayanti samaṃ yuge ||
Translation
Dijo Sañjaya: Del mismo modo, todos tus guerreros, poniendo al frente a Bhīṣma, firme en su voto, se enfrentaron en combate, de igual a igual, a los campeones Pāṇḍavas encabezados por Śikhaṇḍin.
Word by Word
तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तावकाःyour (men), your side's
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front; having put forward
पुरस्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस्-कृ
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
यतव्रतम्one of restrained vow; vow-observant
यतव्रतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयत-व्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिखण्डि-प्रमुखान्having Śikhaṇḍin as foremost; led by Śikhaṇḍin
शिखण्डि-प्रमुखान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिखण्डि-प्रमुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पार्थान्the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
पार्थान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
योधयन्तिthey fight (against); they engage in battle
योधयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
समेin equal/level (battle); in fair combat
समे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
संयुगेin battle, in combat
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by ‘your’)B
BhīṣmaŚ
ŚikhaṇḍinP
Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas)K
Kauravas (Tāvakāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes