Shloka 57
Adhyāya 104 — Śikhaṇḍin-puraskāraḥ (Śikhaṇḍin as Vanguard) and Bhīṣma’s Counter-Advance
Devanagari script
सात्यकिस्तु रणे हित्वा गुरुपुत्रं महारथम् । द्रोणं विव्याध विंशत्या सर्वपारशवै: शरै:,तब सात्यकिने रणक्षेत्रमें गुरुपुत्र महारथी अश्वत्थामाको छोड़कर पूर्णतः लोहेके बने हुए बीस बाणोंसे द्रोणाचार्यको बींध डाला
Transliteration
sātyakis tu raṇe hitvā guruputraṁ mahāratham | droṇaṁ vivyādha viṁśatyā sarvapāraśavaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
Translation
Dijo Sañjaya: Pero Sātyaki, en plena batalla, dejó a un lado al gran guerrero de carro, el hijo del preceptor (Aśvatthāman), y atravesó a Droṇa con veinte flechas, todas de asta de hierro.
Word by Word
सात्यकिःSātyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हित्वाhaving abandoned/left
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
गुरुपुत्रम्the teacher's son (Aśvatthāman)
गुरुपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विंशत्याwith twenty
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वपारशवैःwith wholly iron (all-steel) [ones]
सर्वपारशवैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वपारशव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
SātyakiD
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)A
Aśvatthāman (guruputra)A
arrows (śara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes