Shloka 5

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

Devanagari script

शिष्टान्यड्रानि यान्यासंस्तस्याश्चस्य नराधिप

Transliteration

śiṣṭāny aḍrāṇi yāny āsaṁs tasyāś cāsya narādhipa

Translation

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: «Oh rey, las montañas ilustres que le pertenecían a ella, y también las que le pertenecían a él…»

Word by Word

• शिष्टानि: remaining; left over
• शिष्टानि: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिष्ट
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अद्रान्: mountains
• अद्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अद्रि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• यानि: which
• यानि: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural

• आसन्: were
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Plural

• तस्याः: of her
• तस्याः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अस्य: of him/this
• अस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• नराधिप: O king (lord of men)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• narādhipa (the king, addressed)