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Shloka 19

Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 77 — Saindhava resistance, Arjuna’s restraint, and Duḥśalā’s supplication

रासभारुणसंकाशा धनुष्मन्त: सविद्युतः । आवृत्य गगन मेघा मुमुचुर्मासशोणितम्‌

rāsabhāruṇasaṅkāśā dhanuṣmantaḥ savidyutaḥ | āvṛtya gaganaṃ meghā mumucur māsaśoṇitam ||

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: Nubes oscuras, del tono de un asno y teñidas de rojiza herrumbre, con arcos como de arco iris y relámpagos fulgurantes, cubrieron el cielo y comenzaron a derramar carne y sangre. Aquel espectáculo fue un presagio espantoso: señal del derrumbe del orden natural y anuncio de la devastación moral y física que sigue al desorden violento.

रासभारुणसंकाशाःhaving the appearance of (a color like) rāsā-bhāruṇa (a mixed reddish hue)
रासभारुणसंकाशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरास-भारुण-संकाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धनुष्मन्तःhaving a rainbow (bow)
धनुष्मन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सविद्युतःwith lightning
सविद्युतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-विद्युत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आवृत्यhaving covered / enveloping
आवृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
गगनम्the sky
गगनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगगन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मुमुचुःthey released / poured forth
मुमुचुः:
TypeVerb
Root√मुच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
मासशोणितम्flesh and blood
मासशोणितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमास-शोणित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
meghāḥ (clouds)
G
gaganam (sky)
V
vidyut (lightning)
D
dhanuḥ (bow/rainbow-like arc)
M
māṃsa (flesh)
Ś
śoṇita (blood)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a terrifying portent—blood-and-flesh rain and a sky overwhelmed by ominous clouds—to suggest that when violence and adharma intensify, even nature appears to revolt, warning humans of the ethical consequences of disorder and cruelty.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a dreadful atmospheric phenomenon: clouds cover the sky, lightning flashes, bow-like arcs appear, and the clouds pour down flesh and blood—an inauspicious sign indicating impending calamity or the aftermath of grievous wrongdoing.