Shloka 34

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत आश्वमेधिकपर्वके अन्तर्गत अनुगीतापर्वमें ब्राह्मणगीताविषयक चौंतीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ,ब्रह्म सत्यं तप: सत्यं सत्यं चैव प्रजापति: । सत्याद्‌ भूतानि जातानि सत्यं भूतमयं जगत्‌ ब्रह्म सत्य है, तप सत्य है और प्रजापति भी सत्य है। सत्यसे ही सम्पूर्ण भूतोंका जन्म हुआ है। यह भौतिक जगत्‌ सत्यरूप ही है

brahma satyaṃ tapaḥ satyaṃ satyaṃ caiva prajāpatiḥ | satyād bhūtāni jātāni satyaṃ bhūtamayaṃ jagat ||

Dijo Arjuna: “Brahman es verdad; la austeridad es verdad; y Prajāpati también es verdad. De la verdad nacen todos los seres, y este mundo—hecho de seres—es asimismo de naturaleza verdadera.”

ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth; real
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity; penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth; real
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth; real
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रजापतिःPrajapati (Lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यात्from truth
सत्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भूतानिbeings; entities
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
जातानिborn; arisen
जातानि:
TypeVerb
Rootजात
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta), जन्
सत्यम्truth; real
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूतमयम्consisting of beings/elements
भूतमयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूतमय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्world; universe
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
Brahman
P
Prajāpati
B
bhūtāni (beings)
J
jagat (world)

Educational Q&A

The verse identifies truth (satya) as the foundation of ultimate reality (Brahman), spiritual discipline (tapas), and the creative principle (Prajāpati), asserting that all beings arise from truth and that the world is grounded in that reality.

Within the Anugītā section of the Aśvamedhika Parva, Arjuna voices a doctrinal summary emphasizing satya as the source and substance of creation, aligning ethical truthfulness with metaphysical reality.