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Shloka 9

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Grief, Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation, and Vyāsa’s Admonition (युधिष्ठिरशोक-निवारणोपदेशः)

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत आश्वमेधिकपर्वके अन्तर्गत अश्वमेधपर्वमें पहला अध्याय पूरा हुआ

etāvad uktvā govindo dharmarājaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram | virarāma mahātejās tam uvāca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Así, en el Śrī Mahābhārata, dentro del Aśvamedhika Parva, concluyó el primer capítulo del Aśvamedha Parva. Dicho sólo esto a Yudhiṣṭhira, el rey consagrado al dharma, Govinda—resplandeciente de gran poder espiritual—guardó silencio. Entonces Yudhiṣṭhira le habló.

एतावत्thus much; so far
एतावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएतावत्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
गोविन्दःGovinda (Krishna)
गोविन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धर्मराजम्Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
विररामceased; stopped
विरराम:
TypeVerb
Rootरम्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
महातेजाःthe great-splendored one
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
उवाचsaid; spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

G
Govinda (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical posture of dharmic inquiry: after receiving counsel, a righteous king does not react impulsively but responds thoughtfully. Kṛṣṇa’s deliberate pause and Yudhiṣṭhira’s ensuing question frame governance as a discipline of listening, reflection, and seeking clarity in dharma.

Kṛṣṇa (Govinda) has concluded a portion of his instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira and becomes silent. Yudhiṣṭhira then begins to speak to Kṛṣṇa, indicating a transition from Kṛṣṇa’s counsel to the king’s response or further questioning.