Shloka 49

अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira

Devanagari script

स राजन्‌ मानसं दुःखमपनीय युधिषछ्िरात्‌

Transliteration

sa rājan mānasaṃ duḥkham apanīya yudhiṣṭhirāt

Translation

Vaiśampāyana dijo: Oh rey, tras apartar de Yudhiṣṭhira la pena de su mente, (los acontecimientos siguieron su curso). Este verso subraya la labor ética de consolar a un soberano justo: su duelo debe ser aquietado y afirmado para que el dharma se sostenga, aun en la vejez y en la renuncia.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मानसम्: mental, of the mind
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मानस
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दुःखम्: sorrow, pain
• दुःखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अपनीय: having removed, after removing
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + नी
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as gerund)

• युधिष्ठिरात्: from Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Dharma is sustained not only by action but by inner steadiness; dispelling mental grief in a righteous leader is an ethical act that restores clarity, restraint, and right judgment.

What is happening in the narrative?

The narrator reports that someone (contextually, a consoling elder/guide) has alleviated Yudhiṣṭhira’s inner sorrow, preparing him to proceed with the next stage of events in the Āśramavāsika narrative.