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Shloka 25

छत्रोपानहदानफलप्रशंसा — Praise of the Merit of Donating Umbrella and Footwear

जातकर्माणि सर्वाणि व्रतोपनयनानि च । गोदानानि विवाहाश्न तथा यज्ञसमृद्धयः

jātakarmāṇi sarvāṇi vratopanayanāni ca | godānāni vivāhāś ca tathā yajñasamṛddhayaḥ ||

Dijo Bhīṣma: Todos los ritos, comenzando por el sacramento del nacimiento—los votos y la iniciación del cordón sagrado, los dones de vacas, los matrimonios y, asimismo, la prosperidad de los sacrificios—se cumplen gracias al alimento y a su provisión. Así, el verso subraya que la firmeza del dharma en la vida doméstica y ritual descansa en el sustento material que mantiene a los seres, especialmente el anna (alimento).

जातकर्माणिbirth-rites (jātakarma etc.)
जातकर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजातकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
व्रतvow/observance
व्रत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उपनयनानिinitiations (upanayana rites)
उपनयनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपनयन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गोदानानिgifts of cows
गोदानानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विवाहाःmarriages
विवाहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविवाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/and also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
यज्ञसमृद्धयःprosperities/fulfilments of sacrifices
यज्ञसमृद्धयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञसमृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
J
jātakarma (birth rite)
V
vrata (vows)
U
upanayana (sacred-thread initiation)
G
godāna (cow-gift)
V
vivāha (marriage)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Rituals, social sacraments, and meritorious gifts depend on sustenance—especially food and the resources that provide it. Dharma is not merely an ideal; it requires practical support to be enacted.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he lists major life-rites and religious acts to emphasize that their successful performance relies on material provision (implicitly, the household economy and the duty to sustain others).