Shloka 20
Nṛga-upākhyāna: Brāhmaṇa-sva and the Consequence of Misappropriated Gift-Cattle (कृकलास-रूपे नृगोपाख्यानम्)
नाननुज्ञातभूमिहि यज्ञस्य फलमश्षुते । त्वं हि सर्वस्य जगत: स्थावरस्य चरस्य च
nānanujñātabhūmir hi yajñasya phalam aśnute | tvaṁ hi sarvasya jagataḥ sthāvarasya carasya ca ||
Dijo Bhīṣma: «Un sacrificio sólo da fruto cuando se realiza en una tierra debidamente permitida y sancionada; de otro modo, su mérito no se obtiene en verdad. Pues tú eres la autoridad soberana sobre este mundo entero—sobre todo lo inmóvil y todo lo que se mueve—y por ello la licencia y el mandato justos descansan, en última instancia, en ti».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ritual acts like yajña bear true merit only when done within dharma—here, specifically, on properly sanctioned land. Ethical legitimacy (permission, rightful authority) is presented as a necessary condition for spiritual fruit.
Bhīṣma is instructing the listener (a rightful ruler/authority figure in context) that sacrifices require authorized ground; he underscores the listener’s overarching sovereignty over the realm of beings, implying that proper permission and governance uphold the efficacy and righteousness of ritual.