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Shloka 10

Nakṣatra-yoga-anusāreṇa Dāna-vidhiḥ

Gifts prescribed according to lunar mansions and yogas

ददद्‌ बहुविधान्‌ दायानुपागच्छन्नयाचताम्‌ । यदनग्निहोत्रे सुहुते सायंप्रातर्भवेत्‌ फलम्‌

dadad bahuvidhān dāyān upāgacchann ayācatām | yad anagnihotre suhute sāyaṃprātar bhavet phalam ||

Bhīṣma dijo: «Quien sigue dando dones de muchas clases, acercándose a quienes no piden, obtiene el mismo mérito que nace cuando el Agnihotra se ofrece correctamente: su fruto se acumula tanto al atardecer como al amanecer».

ददत्giving
ददत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
Formशतृ (वर्तमानकृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बहुविधान्many kinds of
बहुविधान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
दायान्gifts
दायान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदाय
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
उपागच्छन्approaching
उपागच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप + आ + गम् (गत्यर्थे)
Formशतृ (वर्तमानकृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अनयाचताम्of those who do not beg (unasked)
अनयाचताम्:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन् + याचत् (याच् प्रार्थने) / अन्-याचत्
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formनपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अग्निहोत्रेin the Agnihotra (rite)
अग्निहोत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निहोत्र
Formनपुं, सप्तमी, एकवचन
सुहुतेis well-offered (has been duly offered)
सुहुते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसु + हु (जुहोति, होमकर्मणि)
Formलिट् (परिप्रास/परफेक्ट; here used as completed act), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम्
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः
भवेत्would be / may become
भवेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथम, एकवचन
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
Formनपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Agnihotra

Educational Q&A

Charity is most meritorious when it is proactive and respectful—given in many forms to worthy people who are not begging. Such giving is equated with the steady, properly performed daily Agnihotra, yielding merit regularly (morning and evening).

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma, he praises a specific mode of giving: the donor seeks out recipients who do not ask and offers varied gifts. He frames its spiritual value by comparing it to the fruit of the well-performed Agnihotra ritual.