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Shloka 32

Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: Abhaya, Anugraha, and the Ethics of Honoring the Worthy (दानश्रेष्ठता: अभय-अनुग्रह-विप्रपूजा)

वंशस्ते पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ भूगूणामेव तेजसा । पौत्रस्ते भविता विप्रस्तपस्वी पावकद्युति:

vaṁśas te pārthivaśreṣṭha bhṛgūṇām eva tejasā | pautras te bhavitā vipras tapasvī pāvakadyutiḥ ||

Cyavana dijo: «¡Oh el mejor de los reyes! Por el esplendor mismo del linaje de Bhṛgu, tu estirpe alcanzará la condición de brāhmaṇa. Tu nieto será un brahmán, un asceta austero, radiante como el fuego.»

वंशःlineage, dynasty
वंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you, your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पार्थिवश्रेष्ठO best of kings
पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootपार्थिव-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भृगूणाम्of the Bhṛgus
भृगूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेजसाby splendor/power
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पौत्रःgrandson
पौत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you, your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
भविताwill be
भविता:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPeriphrastic Future (Lṛṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपस्वीausterity-practicing, ascetic
तपस्वी:
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पावकद्युतिḥhaving the radiance of fire
पावकद्युतिḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootपावक-द्युति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपश्रेष्ठO best of kings
नृपश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootनृप-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

च्यवन उवाच

C
Cyavana (Chyavana)
B
Bhṛgu lineage (Bhṛgus)
T
the king addressed as Pārthivaśreṣṭha
G
grandson (pautra)
F
fire (pāvaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that true spiritual authority (vipratva/Brahminhood) is validated by tapas and sacred potency (tejas), and that lineage becomes ethically and spiritually elevated when it is aligned with ascetic discipline and dharma.

Cyavana addresses a king and foretells that, through connection with the Bhṛgu lineage, the king’s descendants will attain Brahmin status; specifically, the king’s grandson is prophesied to be an ascetic Brahmin, radiant like fire.