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Shloka 67

अध्याय ५६ — च्यवन–कुशिकसंवादः

Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Lineage, Conflict, and Transmission

तैर्वृतः कुशिको राजा श्रिया परमया ज्वलन्‌ । प्रविवेश पुर हृष्ट: पूज्यमानो5थ बन्दिभि:

tair vṛtaḥ kuśiko rājā śriyā paramayā jvalan | praviveśa pura hṛṣṭaḥ pūjyamāno 'tha bandibhiḥ ||

Dijo Bhishma: Rodeado por ellos, el rey Kuśika, radiante de suprema gloria, entró en la ciudad con gran júbilo. Mientras avanzaba, los bardos de la corte lo honraban, proclamando en voz alta sus virtudes.

तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ, आवरणे) / वृ (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुशिकःKushika (name of the king)
कुशिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुशिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रियाwith splendor/fortune
श्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
परमयाsupreme, highest
परमया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
ज्वलन्shining, blazing
ज्वलन्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Root√ज्वल् (दीप्तौ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √विश् (प्रवेशने)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
पुरम्city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हृष्टःdelighted, joyful
हृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट (√हृष्, हर्षे) / हृष् (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूज्यमानःbeing honored
पूज्यमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Root√पूज् (पूजायाम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
बन्दिभिःby bards/panegyrists
बन्दिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्दिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

K
Kuśika (king)
P
pura (city)
B
bandi (court bards/panegyrists)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that rightful conduct and merit naturally attract honor: a king’s true splendor is affirmed not only by wealth but by public recognition of his virtues, voiced by those entrusted to praise excellence.

Bhīṣma describes King Kuśika returning/arriving in a celebratory moment: he is surrounded by attendants, radiant with prosperity, and enters the city joyfully while bards (bandis) sing his praises and honor him.