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Shloka 10

Vipulopākhyāna—Ruci-rakṣā and Śakra’s Māyā (विपुलोपाख्यानम्—रुचिरक्षणं शक्रमाया च)

तथा चिरोषितं चापि सम्प्रत्यागतमेव च । अपूर्व चैव पूर्व च तत्पात्रं मानमहति

tathā ciroṣitaṃ cāpi sampratyāgatam eva ca | apūrvaṃ caiva pūrvaṃ ca tatpātraṃ mānam arhati ||

Dijo Bhishma: Sea que una persona haya vivido largo tiempo con uno, o que acabe de llegar de otra parte; sea conocida de antes o enteramente nueva—tal persona es digna de ser recibida con dones y merece honor respetuoso.

तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चिरोषितम्one who has stayed long (for long-resided)
चिरोषितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचिरोषित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सम्प्रत्यागतम्one who has just arrived
सम्प्रत्यागतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रत्यागत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपूर्वम्unfamiliar; not previously known
अपूर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपूर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पूर्वम्familiar; previously known
पूर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पात्रम्a fit recipient; worthy person (for giving)
पात्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मानम्honour; respect
मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्हतिis worthy; deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

One should extend honor and charitable reception without discrimination: whether someone is long-associated or newly arrived, known or unknown, the guest/person before you is worthy of respect and, when appropriate, a fit recipient of gifts.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs on dharma and right conduct. Here he lays down a rule of social ethics: the duty to honor and receive people—especially guests—does not depend on prior familiarity, but on the principle of respectful hospitality.