Shloka 24
पात्रलक्षण-परिक्षा (Pātra-Lakṣaṇa Parīkṣā) — Criteria for a Worthy Recipient
ब्राह्मणं जातिसम्पन्नं धर्मज्ञं संशितं शुचिम् । अपरेषां परेषां च परेभ्यश्रैव येडपरे
brāhmaṇaṁ jātisampannaṁ dharmajñaṁ saṁśitaṁ śucim | apareṣāṁ pareṣāṁ ca parebhyaś caiva ye ’pare ||
Dijo Vāyu: «Debe desearse el nacimiento (y la presencia) de un brāhmaṇa de noble linaje, conocedor del dharma, disciplinado y puro. Entre los “inferiores” y los “superiores”, e incluso entre los superiores aún más altos, los brāhmaṇas son tenidos por más elevados. Aquel a quien tales brāhmaṇas alaban prospera; pero quien censura a los brāhmaṇas pronto cae en derrota.»
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that society should value and support disciplined, pure, dharma-knowing Brahmins, and that honoring such learned and virtuous people leads to prosperity, while disparaging them leads to swift decline.
Vāyu is speaking in a didactic context, emphasizing the superior esteem accorded to Brahmins and the practical consequences—growth through their approval and defeat through their condemnation—thereby reinforcing norms of reverence toward dharma-authorities.