पात्रलक्षण-परिक्षा (Pātra-Lakṣaṇa Parīkṣā) — Criteria for a Worthy Recipient
यद् ब्राह्मणमुखात् प्राप्तं प्रतिगृह्लन्ति वै वच: । भूतात्मानो महात्मानस्ते न यान्ति पराभवम्
yad brāhmaṇamukhāt prāptaṁ pratigṛhlanti vai vacaḥ | bhūtātmāno mahātmānas te na yānti parābhavam ||
Dijo Bhishma: Los hombres magnánimos, cuyo ser interior está en armonía con todas las criaturas, aceptan como autoridad el consejo que procede de la boca de un brāhmaṇa. Tales hombres no caen en derrota ni en ruina—porque eligen una guía fundada en el dharma y no en el impulso o el orgullo.
भीष्म उवाच
One should respectfully accept dharma-informed guidance from the truly learned and principled (symbolized by the brāhmaṇa’s speech). Such receptivity, joined with compassion and nobility of character, protects a person from moral and practical downfall.
Bhishma is instructing on right conduct (anuśāsana), praising the disposition of great persons who heed righteous counsel. The verse functions as a normative statement: listening to wise, dharmic instruction leads away from failure and ruin.