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Shloka 27

ब्राह्मणपूजा-राजधर्मः | Royal Duty of Honoring Learned Brahmins

शिष्यस्नेहेन भगवंस्त्वं मां रक्षितुमर्हसि । एकशेष: कृतो वंशो मम तै: पापकर्मभि:

śiṣyasnehena bhagavaṁs tvaṁ māṁ rakṣitum arhasi | ekaśeṣaḥ kṛto vaṁśo mama taiḥ pāpakarmabhiḥ ||

Dijo Bhīṣma: «Por el afecto natural que un maestro siente por su discípulo, oh venerable, debes protegerme. Esos hombres de obras impías han reducido mi linaje a un solo sobreviviente: yo.»

शिष्यस्नेहेनby (means of) affection for a disciple
शिष्यस्नेहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्यस्नेह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भगवन्O Blessed one / O Lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
रक्षितुम्to protect
रक्षितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormTumun (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular
एकशेषःleft as the sole remainder (only one remaining)
एकशेषः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकशेष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतःmade / rendered
कृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वंशःlineage / family line
वंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पापकर्मभिःby evil deeds / by sinful acts
पापकर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपापकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
भगवन्O Blessed one / O Lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical duty embedded in the guru–śiṣya relationship: a teacher’s spontaneous affection (śiṣyasneha) implies responsibility to protect and guide the disciple, especially when the disciple is vulnerable and without support.

Bhishma addresses a revered teacher-figure, identifying himself as the disciple and pleading for protection. He explains the urgency by stating that wrongdoers have devastated his family line, leaving him as the sole remaining member.