Shloka 45
वृद्धान् नाभिभवेज्जातु न चैतान् प्रेषयेदिति । नासीन: स्यात् स्थितेष्वेवमायुरस्य न रिष्यते
vṛddhān nābhibhavej jātu na caitān preṣayed iti | nāsīnaḥ syāt sthiteṣv evam āyur asya na riṣyate ||
Dijo Bhīṣma: «Nunca, en ningún tiempo, debe uno insultar ni avasallar a los ancianos, ni mandarlos de recado. Y cuando ellos estén de pie, no debe uno permanecer sentado. Obrando así, la vida de un hombre no se acorta».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Maintain reverence and proper etiquette toward elders: do not demean them, do not treat them as subordinates to be sent on errands, and show physical respect by not remaining seated when they stand; such conduct is praised as protective of one’s well-being and longevity.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues giving Yudhiṣṭhira practical rules of righteous conduct (ācāra). Here he specifies social and bodily etiquette toward elders as part of dharma.