Shloka 4
देवा ऊचु मदास्यव्यतिषक्तानामस्माकं लोकपूजित । च्यवनेन हता भूमि: कपैश्नैव दिवं प्रभो
devā ūcuḥ madāsyavyatiṣaktānām asmākaṁ lokapūjita | cyavanena hatā bhūmiḥ kapaiś caiva divaṁ prabho ||
Los dioses dijeron: «¡Oh Señor, venerado por los mundos! Cuando quedamos enredados en la boca de Mada (Embriaguez/Orgullo), Cyavana nos abatió y nos arrebató la tierra; y los demonios llamados Kapas se apoderaron del cielo, oh soberano.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical danger of mada (pride/intoxication): when even the gods fall into heedlessness, they lose their rightful standing. Dharma is protected by humility and self-restraint; arrogance invites downfall and empowers adharma.
The gods recount to a revered lord that, having become ensnared by Mada, they were overcome by the sage Cyavana and lost their domain; simultaneously, the demon Kapa (and his forces) took control of heaven—showing a reversal of cosmic order caused by their lapse.