Shloka 12
Agastya-Māhātmya and Vasiṣṭha’s Protection of the Ādityas
Khalina Daityas; Sarayū Etiology
शूद्रकर्मस्वथैतेषु यो भुड्धक्ते निरपत्रप: । अभोज्यभोजन भुकक्त्वा भयं प्राप्रोति दारुणम्
śūdrakarmasv athaiteṣu yo bhuṅkte nirapatrapaḥ | abhojyabhojanaṃ bhuktvā bhayaṃ prāpnoti dāruṇam ||
Bhīṣma dijo: «El desvergonzado que come en las casas de esos “dos veces nacidos” mientras se ocupan en conductas y oficios propios de un śūdra comete la falta de consumir lo que no debe comerse; por ello cae en un temor terrible.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse warns that accepting and eating food in a context deemed adharmic—here, from twice-born persons behaving in ways classified as Śūdra-like—amounts to consuming ‘abhojya’ (improper/forbidden food) and leads to severe negative consequences.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he lays down norms about proper conduct and the ethics of accepting food; he cautions that shamelessly eating in such circumstances brings dreadful fear and suffering.