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Shloka 2

Dāna–Tapaḥ Praśaṃsā and Gṛhastha-Upadeśa

Maitreya

तस्य धर्मार्थविदुषो दृष्टवा तद्‌ विपुलं तपः । आजगाम द्विजश्रेष्ठ: कृष्णद्वैपषायनस्तदा,तब धर्म और अर्थके तत्त्वको जाननेवाले उस राजकुमारकी उग्र तपस्या देखकर विप्रवर श्रीकृष्ण-द्वैघवायन व्यासजी उसके पास आये

tasya dharmārthaviduṣo dṛṣṭvā tad vipulaṃ tapaḥ | ājagāma dvijaśreṣṭhaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanas tadā ||

Al ver la vasta y severa austeridad de aquel príncipe—conocedor de los principios de dharma y artha—el más excelso de los brahmanes, Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa, acudió a él en ese momento.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
धर्मार्थविदुषःof the knower of dharma and artha
धर्मार्थविदुषः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मार्थविद्वस्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
विपुलम्great, extensive
विपुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आजगामcame, arrived
आजगाम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम्
Formperfect (लिट्), third, singular, parasmaipada
द्विजश्रेष्ठःthe best of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजश्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कृष्णद्वैपायनःKrishna-Dvaipayana (Vyasa)
कृष्णद्वैपायनः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootकृष्णद्वैपायन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa
T
the prince (rajaputra)

Educational Q&A

When a ruler (or aspirant) combines understanding of dharma (ethical duty) and artha (practical welfare) with sincere tapas (disciplined effort), it becomes worthy of recognition and guidance from realized sages; moral insight must be supported by lived self-discipline.

Bhīṣma narrates that Vyāsa, the eminent Brahmin sage, comes to a prince after witnessing the prince’s great austerities—signaling a moment where ascetic commitment invites authoritative counsel.