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Shloka 32

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

दिवसे सप्तमे यस्तु प्राश्नीयादेकभोजनम्‌

divase saptame yas tu prāśnīyād ekabhojanam | yo dvādaśa māsān prati saptame dine ekakālaṁ bhuṅkte, pratidinam agnau āhutiṁ dadāti, vāṇīṁ saṁyamya brahmacaryaṁ carati, puṣpamālā-candana-madhu-māṁsāni ca sadā tyajati, sa marudgaṇaiḥ saha indraloke gacchati ||

Bhīṣma dijo: Quien, cada séptimo día, toma una sola comida—manteniendo esa disciplina durante doce meses—y ofrece a diario oblaciones en el fuego sagrado, refrena la palabra y observa el brahmacarya; y renuncia para siempre a las guirnaldas de flores, al sándalo, a la miel y a la carne—ese hombre alcanza el mundo de Indra, morando entre los Maruts.

दिवसेon the day
दिवसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सप्तमेseventh
सप्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्राश्नीयात्should eat/partake
प्राश्नीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अश्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकone/single
एक:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भोजनम्meal/food
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
I
Indra
M
Maruts
A
Agni (sacred fire)
Ā
āhuti (oblations)
F
flower garland
S
sandalwood
H
honey
M
meat

Educational Q&A

Sustained austerity joined with purity—regulated eating, daily fire-offerings, restraint of speech, and brahmacarya—along with renunciation of sensual enjoyments, is presented as a dharmic discipline that yields high spiritual merit and leads to Indra’s heaven among the Maruts.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma through vows and observances. Here he describes a specific year-long vrata: eating once on every seventh day, performing daily āhutis, practicing verbal restraint and brahmacarya, and giving up certain pleasures; he then states the फल (result)—attainment of Indraloka with the Maruts.