Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 456
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
अकृत्वा देवपूजां च नाचरेद् दन्तधावनम् | सदा एकाग्रचित्त हो दिनमें उत्तरकी ओर मुँह करके ही मल-मूत्रका त्याग करे। दन्तधावन किये बिना देवताओंकी पूजा न करे
akṛtvā devapūjāṃ ca nācared dantadhāvanam | sadā ekāgracitto hi dine uttarakīṃ diśaṃ mukhaṃ kṛtvāiva mala-mūtra-tyāgaṃ kuryāt | dantadhāvanaṃ kṛtvā vinā devān na pūjayet |
Bhishma enseña reglas de conducta diaria: no debe practicarse el aseo de los dientes sin haber rendido antes culto a los dioses, ni debe rendirse culto a los dioses sin haberse limpiado los dientes. Con la mente recogida, durante el día, al evacuar, debe mirarse hacia el norte. La instrucción subraya la limpieza corporal, la compostura mental y la disciplina de la orientación como partes del dharma en la vida cotidiana.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma links dharma to everyday discipline: maintain bodily cleanliness (tooth-cleaning), mental focus (ekāgratā), and proper ritual order with worship, treating these as ethical foundations of a regulated life.
In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on rules of daily routine—how to conduct worship and personal hygiene, and even the proper orientation while attending to bodily functions.