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Shloka 7

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

तत्र तौ कथयन्तौ स्तां कथा नानाविधाश्रया: । ब्रद्मर्षिदेवदैत्यानां पुराणानां महात्मनाम्‌

tatra tau kathayantau stāṃ kathā nānāvidhāśrayāḥ | brahmarṣidevadaityānāṃ purāṇānāṃ mahātmanām ||

Allí, ambos permanecieron conversando, relatando muchas clases de historias de diversas fuentes: relatos sobre los Brahmarṣis, los dioses, los Daityas y las grandes almas de los tiempos antiguos. La escena resalta el modo tradicional de transmitir el dharma mediante la memoria de la historia sagrada y de vidas ejemplares.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कथयन्तौspeaking, conversing
कथयन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकथय्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
स्ताम्they were
स्ताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
कथाःstories, talks
कथाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
नाना-विध-आश्रयाःhaving various kinds as their basis/theme
नाना-विध-आश्रयाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रय (आश्रि + अच्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मर्षि-देव-दैत्यानाम्of brahmarishis, gods, and daityas
ब्रह्मर्षि-देव-दैत्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मर्षि/देव/दैत्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पुराणानाम्of ancient (accounts/ones)
पुराणानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of great-souled persons
महात्मनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Brahmarṣis
D
Devas
D
Daityas
P
Purāṇas (ancient lore)
M
Mahātmans (great souls of antiquity)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is often conveyed through remembered tradition: by recounting ancient narratives about sages, gods, and exemplary beings, one learns ethical principles indirectly through models of conduct, consequences of actions, and time-tested wisdom.

Two individuals are depicted as staying together in conversation, exchanging varied stories rooted in ancient lore—accounts connected with Brahmarṣis, devas, Daityas, and venerable great souls—setting a reflective, instructive tone within Bhīṣma’s discourse.