Shloka 46
Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda
Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time
यद्य॒हं कारणत्वेन मतो लुब्धक तत्त्वतः । अन्य: प्रयोगे स्यादत्र किल्बिषी जन्तुनाशने
yady ahaṃ kāraṇatvena mato lubdhaka tattvataḥ | anyaḥ prayoge syād atra kilbiṣī jantunāśane ||
The serpent said: “If, O hunter, you truly regard me as the cause, then consider the matter rightly: in this act of killing a living being, another is the culpable one here—the one who impels the deed. Without the agent who is set in motion, no action occurs; thus, even if we are both in some sense causes, the blame falls especially on the instigator. If you think I am in truth the cause of this boy’s death, that is your error. On reflection, it is the other—Death itself—that stands guilty, for it is the destroyer of creatures.”
सर्प उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse probes moral responsibility by distinguishing between a mere instrumental cause and the instigating cause: guilt is argued to lie more heavily with the one who impels or ordains the act (here identified with Death), rather than with a secondary instrument.
In a dispute over a child’s death, the serpent addresses the hunter and denies being the true culprit, arguing that the deeper cause is the instigator—Death—who brings about the destruction of living beings.