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Shloka 14

Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda

Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time

अन्यस्मिन्नपि लोके वै यथा मुच्येम किल्बिषात्‌ | तथा प्रशाधि मां राजन्‌ मम चेदिच्छसि प्रियम्‌

anyasminn api loke vai yathā mucyema kilbiṣāt | tathā praśādhi māṃ rājan mama ced icchasi priyam, nareśvara | niścaya hi vidhātāne naḥ pāpī hi racā hai | rājan yadi āp mera priya karanā cāhate haiṃ to mujhe aisā upadeśa dījiye, jisase paralok meṃ bhī mujhe is pāp se chuṭkārā mil sake |

Dijo Yudhiṣṭhira: «Dime, oh rey, cómo también en el otro mundo podremos quedar libres del pecado. Instrúyeme de ese modo, si deseas hacer lo que me es grato, oh señor de los hombres. Pues parece cierto que el Creador nos ha hecho pecadores. Por tanto, oh rey, si has de concederme lo que busco, dame tal consejo que aun en el más allá obtenga liberación de esta falta.»

अन्यस्मिन्in another
अन्यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यथाhow/so that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मुच्येमmay we be freed
मुच्येम:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Atmanepada (passive sense), 1st, Plural
किल्बिषात्from sin
किल्बिषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकिल्बिष
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तथाthus/in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रशाधिinstruct/teach (properly)
प्रशाधि:
TypeVerb
Rootशाध्
FormImperative (Lot), Parasmaipada, 2nd, Singular, प्र
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
इच्छसिyou desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), Parasmaipada, 2nd, Singular
प्रियम्what is dear/a favor
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नर-ईश्वरO lord of men
नर-ईश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
a king (addressed as rājan, nareśvara)
V
Vidhātā (Creator/Ordainer)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a moral inquiry: true guidance must address not only immediate consequences but also the ethical and karmic burden that follows into the next life. Yudhiṣṭhira seeks instruction (praśāsana) for release from kilbiṣa—guilt/sin—implying the need for dharmic counsel and expiation that restores moral order beyond this world.

Yudhiṣṭhira, burdened by the sense of wrongdoing, addresses a kingly authority (nareśvara) and requests a definitive teaching on how to be freed from sin even in the afterlife. His words convey deep remorse and a feeling of being bound by fate (vidhātā), motivating his plea for corrective instruction.