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Shloka 40

अध्याय ९५: चित्राङ्गदस्य गन्धर्वेण सह संग्रामः तथा विचित्रवीर्यस्य राज्याभिषेकः

Chitrāṅgada’s duel with the Gandharva and Vicitravīrya’s consecration

सिन्धोर्नदस्य महतो निकुण्जे न्यवसत्‌ तदा | नदीविषयपर्यन्ते पर्वतस्य समीपत:,उस समय उन्होंने सिंधु नामक महानदके तटवर्ती निकुंजमें, जो एक पर्वतके समीपसे लेकर नदीके तटतक फैला हुआ था, निवास किया

sindhornadasya mahato nikuñje nyavasat tadā | nadīviṣayaparyante parvatasya samīpataḥ ||

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: En aquel tiempo se estableció en una arboleda apartada a orillas del poderoso río Sindhu, un paraje que se extendía desde las cercanías de la montaña hasta el borde mismo del agua.

सिन्धोःof the Sindhu (river)
सिन्धोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नदस्यof the river
नदस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महतःgreat
महतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निकुञ्जेin a grove/thicket
निकुञ्जे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिकुञ्ज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
न्यवसत्dwelt/lived
न्यवसत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (वसँ निवासे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
नदी-विषय-पर्यन्तेat the boundary/limit of the river-region (up to the river-bank)
नदी-विषय-पर्यन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनदी + विषय + पर्यन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पर्वतस्यof the mountain
पर्वतस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समीपतःnear/from near (in the vicinity)
समीपतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमीप

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sindhu (river)
N
nikuñja (grove)
P
parvata (mountain)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical value of choosing a suitable, protected place to live—one that supports self-control and safety. A liminal refuge between mountain and river suggests deliberate withdrawal and steadiness rather than impulsive action.

The narrator states that, at that point in the story, the person in focus settled in a grove along the great Sindhu river, in a tract extending from near a mountain to the riverbank—establishing the setting for the next events.