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Shloka 16

ययाति–अष्टक–प्रतर्दन संवादः | Yayāti’s Dialogue with Aṣṭaka and Pratardana on Merit, Gifts, and Ethical Restraint

ततश्न वायुभक्षो5भूत्‌ संवत्सरमतन्द्रित: । तथा पज्चाग्निमध्ये च तपस्तेपे च वत्सरम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ वे आलस्यरहित हो एक वर्षतक केवल वायु पीकर रहे। फिर एक वर्षतक पाँच अग्नियोंके बीचमें बैठकर तपस्या की

tataś ca vāyu-bhakṣo 'bhūt saṃvatsaram atandritaḥ | tathā pañcāgni-madhye ca tapas tepe ca vatsaram ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana dijo: Después, libre de toda pereza, vivió un año entero sosteniéndose sólo del aire. Luego, durante otro año, practicó severas austeridades sentado en medio de los cinco fuegos—un acto de dominio de sí mismo, emprendido para purificarse y fortalecer su determinación.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वायुभक्षःone who feeds on air (air-eater)
वायुभक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुभक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
संवत्सरम्for a year
संवत्सरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अतन्द्रितःuntiring, vigilant
अतन्द्रितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअतन्द्रित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पञ्चाग्निमध्येin the midst of the five fires
पञ्चाग्निमध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाग्निमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेपेperformed (austerity)
तेपे:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वत्सरम्for a year
वत्सरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवत्सर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights tapas as disciplined endurance: overcoming laziness (atandrita) and voluntarily accepting hardship to purify the mind and strengthen commitment to dharma.

The narrator reports a sequence of extreme ascetic practices: first, living for a year on air alone, and next, performing austerities for a year while seated amid the five fires—signaling intensified spiritual effort.