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Shloka 117

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

तस्यायं भविता पुत्रो बालो भुवि महारथ: । ततः: षोडश वर्षाणि स्थास्यत्यमरसत्तमा:

tasyāyaṃ bhavitā putro bālo bhuvi mahārathaḥ | tataḥ ṣoḍaśa varṣāṇi sthāsyaty amara-sattamāḥ ||

Dijo Vaiśaṃpāyana: «Este tendrá un hijo que, aun siendo un muchacho, será célebre en la tierra como un gran guerrero de carro. Después, oh el mejor de los inmortales, permanecerá allí hasta alcanzar la edad de dieciséis años».

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविताwill be
भविता:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPeriphrastic Future (लुट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बालःa boy/young
बालः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
महारथःa great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
षोडशsixteen
षोडश:
TypeNumeral
Rootषोडश
FormNeuter (as numeral adjective), Accusative, Plural (used with वर्षाणि)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
स्थास्यतिwill stay/stand
स्थास्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अमर-सत्तमाःO best of immortals (gods)
अमर-सत्तमाः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootअमर-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
the gods (amara-gaṇa / amara-sattamāḥ)
T
the (future) son (putraḥ)
E
earth (bhū)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the epic theme that personal destiny and social role (especially kṣatriya excellence) are often framed as foretold and witnessed by higher powers; greatness is presented as a responsibility that unfolds with time and discipline, not merely as birthright.

Vaiśampāyana delivers a prophetic statement to the gods: a certain person will have a son who will be recognized as a mahāratha even in boyhood, and the child will remain in that specified place/condition until he reaches sixteen years of age.