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Shloka 7

Garuḍa–Śakra Saṃvāda and the Retrieval of Amṛta (गरुड–शक्र संवादः अमृत-अपहरण-प्रसङ्गः)

गुरु भारं समासाद्योड्डीन एष विहंगम: । गरुडस्तु खगश्रेष्स्तस्मात्‌ पन्नमनभोजन:

guru-bhāraṃ samāsādya uḍḍīna eṣa vihaṅgamaḥ | garuḍas tu khagaśreṣṭhas tasmāt pannam-anabhojanaḥ ||

Dijo Rauhiṇa: «Tras alzar una carga pesada, esta ave ha volado hacia lo alto. Por eso se le llama Garuḍa—el mejor de los pájaros—quien no come serpientes.» En su contexto, el verso expone una etimología tradicional del nombre “Garuḍa” a partir de su hazaña de cargar gran peso y elevarse al cielo, y a la vez lo caracteriza éticamente como alguien que se abstiene de devorar serpientes.

गुरुheavy (thing)
गुरु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भारम्burden, load
भारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving approached/attained
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
उड्डीनःflown up, risen (having flown)
उड्डीनः:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-√डी (उड्डी)
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विहंगमःbird
विहंगमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविहंगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गरुडःGaruḍa
गरुडः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
खगश्रेष्ठःbest of birds
खगश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखग-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore, from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
पन्नग-अनभोजनःone whose food is snakes (snake-eater)
पन्नग-अनभोजनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपन्नग-अनभोजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

रौहिण उवाच

रौहिण (Rauhiṇa)
गरुड (Garuḍa)
पन्नग/पन्नम (serpents)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how names can encode remembered deeds (traditional nirukti/etymology) and also frames Garuḍa’s identity with an ethical note of restraint—‘not eating serpents’—emphasizing self-control alongside power.

Rauhiṇa describes a remarkable bird who, after taking up a great weight, flies into the sky; on that basis he is identified and named ‘Garuḍa,’ praised as the foremost of birds, with the added characterization that he abstains from eating serpents.