Shloka 36
Devanagari script
मित्रश्न क्षुरपर्यन्तं चक्रमादाय तस्थिवान् | पूषा भगश्न संक़्रुद्ध:/ सविता च विशाम्पते
Transliteration
mitraśnā kṣuraparyantaṁ cakram ādāya tasthivān | pūṣā bhagaś ca saṁkruddhaḥ savitā ca viśāmpate ||
Translation
Dijo Vaiśampāyana: Mitra se mantuvo firme, tomando un disco cuyo borde era afilado como una navaja. Pūṣan y Bhaga también se enfurecieron, y Savitṛ igualmente, oh señor de los pueblos. El verso subraya que incluso los poderes divinos, cuando son provocados, pueden ser arrastrados a la ira, insinuando la tensión moral entre la indignación justa y el peligro de una cólera sin freno.
Word by Word
मित्रश्नःMitraśna (a deity/being named Mitraśna)
मित्रश्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षुरपर्यन्तम्having a razor-like edge; razor-edged
क्षुरपर्यन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुरपर्यन्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चक्रम्discus, wheel (chakra)
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
तस्थिवान्stood; remained standing
तस्थिवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्तवतु (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पूषाPūṣan (the deity Pūṣā)
पूषा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगश्नःBhagaśna (a deity/being named Bhagaśna)
भगश्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सङ्क्रुद्धःenraged; furious
सङ्क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + क्रुध्
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सविताSavitṛ (the deity Savitā)
सविता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people (O king)
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaM
MitraP
PūṣanB
BhagaS
SavitṛC
cakra (discus)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes