Shloka 15

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 188 — Draupadī-Vivāha Dharma-Vicāra

Debate on the Legitimacy of One Wife for Five

Devanagari script

ततः समुत्पेतुरुदायु धास्ते महीक्षितो बद्धगोधाड्गुलित्रा: । जिघांसमाना: कुरुराजपुत्रा- वमर्षयन्तो<र्जुनभीमसेनौ,तब हाथोंमें गोहके चमड़ेके दस्ताने पहने और आयुधोंको ऊपर उठाये अमर्षमें भरे हुए वे (सभी) नरेश कुरुराजकुमार अर्जुन और भीमसेनको मारनेके लिये उनपर टूट पड़े

Transliteration

tataḥ samutpetur udāyudhāste mahīkṣito baddha-godhāṅgulitrāḥ | jighāṃsamānāḥ kuru-rāja-putrāv amarṣayanto 'rjuna-bhīmasenau ||

Translation

Entonces los reyes se alzaron de un salto, con las armas en alto y las manos enfundadas en guantes de piel de iguana. Ardiendo de resentimiento, se abalanzaron con intención de matar a los príncipes kuru, Arjuna y Bhīmasena.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• समुत्पेतुः: sprang up, rushed forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-उत्-√पत्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3, plural, Parasmaipada

• उदायुधाः: with weapons raised
• उदायुधाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदायुध
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• महीक्षितः: kings
• महीक्षितः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीक्षित्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राः: wearing fastened iguana-hide finger-guards/gloves
• बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्र
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• जिघांसमानाः: wishing to kill
• जिघांसमानाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हन् (desiderative stem जिघांस्)
• Form: present active participle (desiderative), masculine, nominative, plural

• कुरुराजपुत्रान्: the sons of the Kuru king (the princes)
• कुरुराजपुत्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुराजपुत्र
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• अमर्षयन्तः: being enraged, fuming with anger
• अमर्षयन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अमर्षयत् (from अमर्षयति)
• Form: present active participle, masculine, nominative, plural

• अर्जुनभीमसेनौ: Arjuna and Bhimasena
• अर्जुनभीमसेनौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन + भीमसेन
• Form: masculine, accusative, dual

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• mahīkṣitaḥ (kings)
• Kuru princes
• Arjuna
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• weapons (āyudha)
• godhā-aṅgulitrāḥ (iguana-hide gloves)