Shloka 23
वसिष्ठश्न महाभाग: सर्वमेतदवैक्षत । ज्ञानयोगेन महता तपसा च परंतप,शत्रुसूदन अर्जुन! महाभाग वसिष्ठजी अपनी बड़ी भारी तपस्या तथा ज्ञानयोगके प्रभावसे ये सब बातें जानते थे
Vasiṣṭhaḥ sa mahābhāgaḥ sarvam etad avaikṣata | jñānayogena mahatā tapasā ca parantapa ||
El muy afortunado Vasiṣṭha contempló y comprendió todo aquello—por el gran poder del jñāna-yoga y por la austeridad (tapas) que lo consumaba.
गन्धर्व उवाच
Educational Q&A
Authentic knowledge and moral authority arise from jñāna-yoga (disciplined insight) and tapas (austerity/self-control); a sage perceives truth through inner cultivation rather than external power.
The Gandharva states that the great sage Vasiṣṭha had already discerned all the relevant facts, because his spiritual disciplines—knowledge-yoga and austerity—gave him penetrating understanding.