Shloka 13
Drupada’s Putrakāmeṣṭi: The Sacrificial Birth of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Kṛṣṇā
आपदस्तरणे प्राणान् धारयेद् येन तेन वा । सर्वमावृत्य कर्तव्यं तं धर्ममनुवर्तता,“जिस उपायसे भी आपत्तिसे छुटकारा मिले और प्राणोंकी रक्षा हो सके, धर्मका अनुसरण करनेवाले पुरुषको वह सब स्वीकार करके उस उपायको काममें लाना चाहिये
āpad-astaraṇe prāṇān dhārayet yena tena vā | sarvam āvṛtya kartavyaṃ taṃ dharmam anuvartatā ||
Dijo Vaiśaṃpāyana: «Cuando es preciso atravesar la calamidad, debe uno preservar la vida por cualquier medio disponible. Quien está consagrado al dharma ha de cubrirlo todo con un velo y aceptar y emplear precisamente aquel recurso que lo rescate del peligro y salvaguarde su vida».
वैशमग्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
In times of extreme danger (āpada), preserving life becomes the immediate priority; a dharma-following person may adopt whatever effective means are available to survive, temporarily setting aside other considerations—this is the principle of āpaddharma (dharma for emergencies).
Vaiśaṃpāyana delivers a general ethical maxim within the Adi Parva’s instructional discourse: he explains how one should act when faced with crisis—choosing practical measures that avert danger and protect life, even if normal rules must be bracketed for the moment.